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Description

Larva currens is a skin rash in chronic strongyloidiasis causes by the filariform larvae migrating in the subcutaneous tissues.


 

Features of larva currens:

(1) rapidly progressive urticarial serpiginous skin eruption

(2) affects the perianal area, buttocks, groin and trunk more than the extremities or head

(3) attacks last a few hours or days with recurrences over an extended period

 

The rash progresses very rapidly. It may progress 5-10 cm per day and can sometimes be seen to advance perceptibly while under observation. In contrast, the rash in cutaneous larval migrans advances only 1-2 cm per day.

 

A skin biopsy is often negative and the stool examination for parasites may be negative.

 

If the patient has the clinical features and a history of travel or residence in a high risk area for strongyloidiasis, then treatment for strongyloidiasis should be considered.

 


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