The lionfish (zebrafish) can cause a venomous sting similar to that seen with the stonefish. These are beautiful fish much in demand for aquariums.
Genus: Pterois volitans
Range: Southeast Asia, Indian Ocean, Australia, Red Sea
Venomous spines are located
(1) in multiple dorsal spines
(2) in pectoral fins
(3) pelvic and anal spines
Mode of exposure:
(1) handling the fish while diving along a reef
(2) handling the fish in an aquarium
Clinical features:
(1) extreme pain (worst that can be imagined) that starts immediately after being stung
(2) local erythema with blistering
Complications:
(1) infection
(2) tetanus
(3) drowning if diving
First aid: immersing the site in hot water (< 45°C)
To read more or access our algorithms and calculators, please log in or register.
Specialty: Toxicology, Emergency Medicine, Critical Care