Description

With age there may be a liquefaction of the vitreous fluid which may be followed by separation of the vitreous body from the retina. The Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome occurs when there is partial detachment of the posterior vitreous body from the retina but a persisting attachment at the macula. The point of attachmet at the macula can undergo traction forces which may affect vision.


 

Synonym: Vitreomacular Adhesion Syndrome

 

Symptoms:

(1) metamorphopsia (the shape of an object appears to be distorted)

(2) visual blurring

(3) reduced visual acuity with central visual field defects

(4) photopsia (flashes of light)

(5) floaters

(6) micropsia (objects appear smaller)

 

Complications:

(1) macular pucker

(2) cystoid macular edema

(3) macular hole

(4) retinal distortion and/or traction retinal detachment

(5) retinal blood vessel avulsion

(6) retinal hole formation

 


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