Bendermacher et al reported a clinical decision rule for peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This can help to identify a patient who may benefit for further evaluation of peripheral perfusion. The authors are from multiple institutions in The Netherlands.
Patient selection: age >= 55 years with complaints suggestive of intermittent claudication
Parameters:
(1) age in years
(2) sex
(3) smoking behavior
(4) hypertension
(5) hypercholesterolemia
(6) Edinburgh Claudication Questionnaire (ECQ)
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
age in years |
55 to 59 years |
0 |
|
60 to 64 years |
1 |
|
65 to 69 years |
2 |
|
70 to 74 years |
3 |
|
75 to 79 years |
4 |
|
80 to 84 years |
5 |
|
>= 85 years |
6 |
sex |
female |
0 |
|
male |
1 |
smoking behavior |
never |
0 |
|
ever |
3 |
|
current |
8 |
hypertension |
no |
0 |
|
adequately treated |
1 |
|
not adequately treated |
2 |
hypercholesterolemia |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
Edinburgh Claudication Questionnaire |
negative |
0 |
|
positive |
3 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all of the parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 21
Total Score |
Percent with Abnormal ABI (< 0.9) |
<=3 |
15% |
4 |
20% |
5 |
26% |
6 |
36% |
7 |
43% |
8 |
51% |
9 |
53% |
10 |
64% |
11 |
65% |
12 |
65% |
>= 13 |
71% |
Specialty: Cardiology