Description

The external genitalia of patients with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) may range from phenotypically male to female and anywhere in-between.


Clinical Appearance

Grade

normal masculinization

1

male phenotype with mild defect (isolated hypospadia)

2

male phenotype with severe defect (small penis, perineoscrotal hypospadias, bifid scrotum, and/or cryptorchidism)

3

severe genital ambiguity (phallus intermediate between clitoris and penis, labioscrotal folds, single perineal orifice)

4

female phenotype, with posterior labial fusion, mild clitoromegaly and separate vaginal and urethral orifices

5

female phenotype with pubic and axillary hair after puberty

6

female phenotype with no pubic or axillary hair after puberty

7

 

Prior to puberty a patient with a female phenotype is classified as Grade 6/7.

 


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