Eron developed a clinical classification of cellulitis that can be used to guide management.
Parameters:
(1) clinical status
(2) comorbidity
Clinical Status |
Comorbidity |
Class |
afebrile, healthy looking |
none unstable |
1 |
febrile, ill-appearing |
none unstable |
2 |
toxic appearing |
one or more unstable comorbidity |
3 |
toxic appearing |
limb-threatening infection |
3 |
sepsis syndrome or life-threatening infection |
|
4 |
where:
• Toxic appearance: changes in mental status, tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension
Class |
Management |
1 |
oral antibiotics as an outpatient |
2 |
consider observation, consider outpatient antibiotic therapy (OPAT) |
3 |
admit to hospital, intravenous antibiotics initially |
3 |
admit to hospital, intravenous antibiotics initially |
4 |
admit to hospital, intravenous antibiotics initially |
Specialty: Infectious Diseases, Dermatology