Reese and Ellsworth developed a classification system for patients with retinoblastoma.
Findings |
Group |
solitary, < 4 disc diameters in size, at or behind equator |
IA |
multiple, < 4 disc diameters in size, at or behind the equator |
IB |
solitary, 4-10 disc diameters in size, at or behind the equator |
IIA |
multiple, 4-10 disc diameters in size, at or behind the equator |
IIB |
solitary or multiple, any size, anterior to equator |
IIIA |
solitary, > 10 disc diameters in size, at or behind the equator |
IIIB |
multiple tumors, any > 10 disc diameters in diameter |
IVA |
solitary or multiple, any size, extending anteriorly to the ora serrata |
IVB |
massive tumor involving more than half of the retina |
VA |
vitreous seeding |
VB |
where:
• The ora serrata is at the transition between neural retina to nonpigmented epithelium near the iris and ciliary body (page 8.1.1, Yanoff M, Duker JS, Ophthalmology. 1999.)
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Ophthalmology