Rastinehad et al classified the severity of hematuria based on its clinical features. The authors are from the Arthur Smith Institute for Urology (Lake Success, New York), University of Pittsburgh and Long Island Jewish Medical Center.
Parameters:
(1) frequency and duration of hematuria
(2) blood clots
(3) need for medical or surgical intervention to control
Frequency and Duration |
Blood Clots |
Need for Intervention |
Severity |
1 episode |
none or small |
none |
mild |
multiple episodes during 24 hour period |
none to nonobstructing |
none |
moderate |
> 24 hours |
NA |
NA |
severe |
NA |
large with obstruction |
NA |
severe |
NA |
NA |
catheter placement and/or cystoscopy |
severe |
where:
• Some classifications of bleeding severity include stability of hemoglobin and hematocrit. This is mentioned in Figure 1, with a stable hematocrit indicating mild hematuria.
Specialty: Nephrology, Clinical Laboratory