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Description

A spindle cell or pleomorphic lipoma often presents with a typical clinical picture. Some tumors are comprised of spindle cells, others show pleomorphic cells while most are a mixture of both. It is important not to confuse these benign tumors with a liposarcoma.


 

Classic clinical features:

(1) male 45 to 65 years of age

(2) subcutaneous mass on the back, shoulder or posterior neck

(3) solitary, circumscribed and slowly growing

(4) absence of metastasis

 

Histologic features:

(1) varying admixture of spindle cells and pleomorphic lipocytes

(2) may show atypical mitotic figures

(3) absence of pleomorphic lipoblasts

(4) giant cells with floret-like arrangement of multiple nuclei are common

(5) presence of ropey collagen bundles (not seen in atypical lipomatous tumors)

(6) mast cells are common

 

Other features:

(1) The cells are CD34 positive but negative for actin and desmin.

(2) Cytogenetics shows a loss of 13q or 16q.

(3) Absence of FISH staining for MDM2.

 

The tumors tend not to recur even if incompletely excised.

 


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