Description

Raja et al reported the Brompton Harefield Infection Score (BHIS) for determining the risk of surgical site infection (SSI) after coronary artery bypass grafting. The authors are from the Harefield Hospital, Brompton Hospital, and the Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust in England.


Patient selection: status post coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

 

Parameters:

(1) diabetes

(2) body mass index (BMI) in kg per square meter

(3) sex

(4) surgical acuity of CABG surgery

(5) left ventricular ejection fraction in percent

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

diabetes

no

0

 

diabetes and HbA1c > 7.5%

3

 

other diabetes

1

BMI

< 35

0

 

>= 35

2

sex

female

2

 

male

0

surgical acuity

emergency

2

 

urgent or elective

0

LVEF

>= 45%

0

 

< 45%

1

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 5 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

minimum score: 0

maximum score: 10

The higher the score the greater the risk of infection.

 

Score

Risk Level

Percent SSI

0 or 1

low

2.6%

2 or 3

medium

6%

4 to 10

high

16%

 

Performance:

The area under the ROC curve is 0.73.


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