Karaman et al reported a diagnostic score for acute appendicitis. The authors are from Sakarya University in Turkey.
Patient selection: adult (age >= 18 years) with suspected appendicitis
Parameters:
(1) anorexia
(2) migratory right iliac fossa pain
(3) rebound tenderness in the right iliac fossa
(4) peritoneal irritation in the right iliac fossa with heavy coughing
(5) WBC count per µL
(6) percent polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
anorexia |
absent |
-1 |
|
present |
2 |
migratory right iliac fossa pain |
absent |
-1 |
|
present |
2 |
rebound tenderness in right iliac fossa |
absent |
-1 |
|
present |
2 |
peritoneal irritation in right iliac fossa with coughing |
absent |
-1 |
|
present |
2 |
WBC count |
<= 10,000 per µL |
-1 |
|
> 10,000 per µL |
2 |
percent polymorphonuclear leukocytes |
<= 70^ |
-1 |
|
> 70% |
2 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 6 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: -6
• maximum score: 12
• A score >= 9 indicates acute appendicitis versus negative appendectomy with a sensitivity of 0.84 and specificity 0.65.
Specialty: Gastroenterology