Description

Karaman et al reported a diagnostic score for acute appendicitis. The authors are from Sakarya University in Turkey.


Patient selection: adult (age >= 18 years) with suspected appendicitis

 

Parameters:

(1) anorexia

(2) migratory right iliac fossa pain

(3) rebound tenderness in the right iliac fossa

(4) peritoneal irritation in the right iliac fossa with heavy coughing

(5) WBC count per µL

(6) percent polymorphonuclear leukocytes

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

anorexia

absent

-1

 

present

2

migratory right iliac fossa pain

absent

-1

 

present

2

rebound tenderness in right iliac fossa

absent

-1

 

present

2

peritoneal irritation in right iliac fossa with coughing

absent

-1

 

present

2

WBC count

<= 10,000 per µL

-1

 

> 10,000 per µL

2

percent polymorphonuclear leukocytes

<= 70^

-1

 

> 70%

2

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 6 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: -6

• maximum score: 12

• A score >= 9 indicates acute appendicitis versus negative appendectomy with a sensitivity of 0.84 and specificity 0.65.


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