Description

Housh et al developed equations for estimating the cross-sectional area of thigh muscles using anthropometric measurements. The authors are from the University of Nebraska and Columbia University.


 

Measurements are taken while the person is standing erect with feet apart so that they are located below the shoulders. The mid-thigh point is midway between the inguinal crease and the proximal border of the patella.

 

Parameters:

(1) mid-thigh circumference in cm

(2) anterior thigh skinfold thickness in mm

 

total thigh cross sectional area in square cm =

= (4.68 * (mid thigh circumference in cm)) – (2.09 * (anterior thigh skinfold in mm)) – 80.99

 

quadriceps cross sectional area in square cm =

= (2.52 * (mid thigh circumference in cm)) – (1.25 * (anterior thigh skinfold in mm)) – 45.13

 

total thigh cross sectional area in square cm =

= (1.08 * (mid thigh circumference in cm)) – (0.64 * (anterior thigh skinfold in mm)) – 22.69

 

Limitations:

• The circumference measurements should be taken at precise locations with a steel tape.

• Measurements should be taken several times and the results averaged.

• R values range from 0.75 for the hamstring estimate to 0.86 for the total and quadriceps estimates.

• The results are suitable for estimates when more precise methods are not available.

 


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