Description

The type of protein deposited determines the type of amyloidosis.


Methods of analysis:

(1) immunofluorescence or immunohistochemistry (including anti-light chain antibodies)

(2) mass spectroscopy

(3) immunoelectron microscopy

 

Common Type of Amyloidosis

Protein

secondary

serum amyloid A

dialysis-related

beta-2 microglobulin

monoclonal protein

light chain, heavy chain

renal amyloidosis

leukocyte chemotactic factor 2

 

 

Hereditary Amyloidosis

Protein

 

transthyretin

 

fibrinogen A alpha chain (Afib)

 

lysozyme variants

 

Gelsolin variants

 

apolipoprotein AIV

 

 

Uncommon Types of Amyloid

Protein

amyloidosis of aging

apolipoprotein AIV, ATTR wild type

localized to seminal vesicles

semengelin

injection site (iatrogenic)

insulin, enfurvitide

endocrine

hormones

cerebral

beta, PrP, other

 


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