Description

Disorders of the liver disease may be associated with permanent impairment. Criteria for the impairment have been published by the American Medical Association (AMA).


 

Parameters:

(1) signs and symptoms of liver disease

(2) nutrition and strength

(3) laboratory findings

(4) central nervous system changes

 

Signs and symptoms:

(1) history of alcohol abuse

(2) history of viral hepatitis

(3) family history of liver disease

(4) history of ulcerative colitis

(5) history of exposure to hepatotoxic drugs or chemicals

(6) history of multiple transfusions

(7) jaundice

(8) ascites and edema

(9) pruritis

(10) limited physical activity

(11) cutaneous and ocular signs of chronic liver disease

(12) Keyser-Fleischer rings in the eyes

(13) skin hyperpigmentation

(14) xanthomas

(15) gastrointestinal bleeding

(16) encephalopathy

Signs and Symptoms

Nutrition and Strength

Laboratory Findings

CNS Changes

Impairment Whole Person

no liver symptoms; no history of ascites, jaundice or bleeding varices within past 3 years

good

minimal disturbance hepatocellular function or bilirubin metabolism

none

0 - 14%

no liver symptoms; no history of ascites, jaundice or bleeding varices within past 3 years

good

moderate disturbance hepatocellular function

none

15 – 29%

progressive chronic disease; evidence of jaundice, bleeding varices in past year

fair, may be affected

moderate to severe disturbance hepatocellular function; increase serum bilirubin

intermittent hepatic encephalopathy

30 – 49%

progressive chronic disease; current ascites, jaundice or bleeding varices

poor

severe disturbance hepatocellular function; increased serum bilirubin

persistent hepatic encephalopathy

50 – 95%

 


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