Disorders of the anus may be associated with permanent impairment. Criteria for the impairment have been published by the American Medical Association (AMA).
Parameters:
(1) signs of anal disease, defect or change in function
(2) incontinence
(3) frequency of symptoms
Signs and symptoms:
(1) bleeding
(2) pain
(3) perianal disease
(4) fistula
(5) incontinence in gas or stool
Anal Disorder or Defect |
Incontinence |
Symptoms |
Impairment Whole Person |
present |
mild for gas or liquid stool |
mild, intermittent, controlled by treatment |
0 - 9% |
present |
moderate but partial fecal incontinence |
frequent symptoms incompletely controlled by treatments |
10 – 19% |
present |
complete fecal incontinence |
severe and unresponsive to therapy |
20 – 35% |
Specialty: Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Gastroenterology