Description

Duchesne et al proposed an algorithm for a hemodynamically stable patient with blunt trauma to the pancreas. This can separate those who require operative management from those who do not. The authors are from the University of Mississippi and Tulane University.


 

Patient selection: hemodynamically stable and blunt pancreatic injury

 

Parameters:

(1) AAST-OIS grade of pancreatic injury on imaging studies

(2) ductal injury on ERCP or MRCP (done only for Grade I or Grade II injuries)

 

Grade of Pancreatic Injury

Ductal Injury

Management

Grade III, IV or V

NA

surgery

Grade I or II

none

nonoperative management

Grade I or II

present

surgery

 

where:

• ERCP = endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

• MRCP = MRI retrograde cholangiopancreatography

 

Nonoperative management consists of:

(1) observation and pain control

(2) bowel rest

(3) serial abdominal CT scans

(4) percutaneous drainage of any pseudocysts that develop as required

 


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