Description

Ambler et al developed models for predicting in-hospital mortality following repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. One model uses preoperative data. The authors are from the Audit and Quality Improvement Committee of the Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland.


Patient selection: repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm

 

Outcome: in-hospital mortality

 

Parameters:

(1) AAA reoperation

(2) admission mode

(3) age in years

(4) serum creatinine in µmol/L

(5) lowest systolic blood pressure prior to surgery

(6) history of cardiac disease

(7) type of surgery

(8) ASA grade

(9) white blood cell count in 10^9/L

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

AAA reoperation

no

0

 

yes

1.7691

admission mode

planned (elective)

0

 

emergency

1.47731

 

unplanned nonemergency

0.6877

age in years

 

0.0493 * (age)

serum creatinine

 

0.0035 * (creatinine)

cardiac history

no

0

 

yes

0.4649

type of surgery

open

0

 

EVAR

-0.9526

ASA grade

 

0.5102 * (ASA)

WBC in 10^9/L

 

0.0279 * (factor)

lowest preop systolic blood pressure

 

(0.000101 * ((SBP)^2)) - (0.0307 * (SBP))

 

X =

= SUM(points for all 9 parameters) - 7.1026

 

probability of in-hospital mortality =

= 1 / (1+ EXP((-1) * X))

 

Performance:

• The area under the ROC curve is 0.89.


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