Description

The 1991 Banff Working Classification for renal transplant pathology listed criteria for the histopathologic criteria for the diagnosis of chronic allograft nephropathy. The findings are nonspecific but feature interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy. The working classification was formulated by an international group of nephrologists, renal transplant surgeons and renal pathologists.


 

Parameters:

(1) chronic transplant glomerulopathy (cg)

(2) interstitial fibrosis with or without mononuclear cell inflammation (ci)

(3) tubular atrophy and loss (ct)

(4) fibrous intimal thickening with or without elastica fragmentation (cv)

Parameter

Finding

Code

chronic transplant glomerulopathy (cg)

none

cg0

 

mild

cg1

 

moderate

cg2

 

severe

cg3

interstitial fibrosis with or without mononuclear cell inflammation (ci)

none

ci0

 

mild

ci1

 

moderate

ci2

 

severe

ci3

tubular atrophy and loss (ct)

none

ct0

 

mild

ct1

 

moderate

ct2

 

severe

ct3

fibrous intimal thickening with or without elastica fragmentation (cv)

none

cv0

 

mild

cv1

 

moderate

cv2

 

severe (complete occlusion)

cv3

 

where:

• Chronic transplant glomerulopathy (Table 4, page 415) shows mesangial cell proliferation, peripheral mesangial interposition, and sometimes cellular crescents. This is often accompanied by marked proteinuria.

 

Histologic Severity of Chronic Allograft Nephropathy

Grade

mild interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy

Grade I

moderate interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy

Grade II

severe interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy

Grade III

 

Features suggesting rejection:

(1) new-onset arterial fibrous intimal thickening

(2) glomerulopathy more severe than other parameters

 


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