Morganroth et al developed weaning criteria for patients who have received prolonged mechanical ventilation. Calculating a ventilator score for the patient was one step in the process of patient evaluation. The authors are from the University of Colorado Medical Center in Denver.
Parameters:
(1) fraction of inspired oxygen in percent
(2) positive end-expiratory pressure in cm H2O
(3) static compliance in mL per cm H2O
(4) dynamic compliance in mL per cm H2O
(5) delivered ventilator minute ventilation in L/min
(6) triggered respiratory rate in breaths per minute
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
fraction of inspired oxygen |
<= 40% |
0 |
|
41- 50% |
1 |
|
51 – 60% |
2 |
|
>= 61% |
4 |
positive end-expiratory pressure |
0 cm H2O |
0 |
|
1 – 5 cm H2O |
2 |
|
6 – 10 cm H2O |
4 |
|
11 – 15 cm H2O |
5 |
|
> 15 cm H2O |
10 |
static compliance |
>= 60 mL per cm H2O |
0 |
|
50 - 59 mL per cm H2O |
1 |
|
40 - 49 mL per cm H2O |
2 |
|
30 - 39 mL per cm H2O |
3 |
|
< 30 mL per cm H2O |
4 |
dynamic compliance |
>=40 mL per cm H2O |
0 |
|
30 - 39 mL per cm H2O |
1 |
|
21 - 29 mL per cm H2O |
2 |
|
<= 20 mL per cm H2O |
3 |
delivered ventilator minute ventilation |
<= 10 L/min |
0 |
|
10.1 - 15 L/min |
1 |
|
15.1 - 20 L/min |
2 |
|
20.1 - 25 L/min |
3 |
|
25.1 - 30 L/min |
4 |
|
> 30 L/min |
5 |
triggered respiratory rate |
<= 20 breaths per minute |
0 |
|
> 20 breaths per minute |
1 |
ventilator score =
= SUM(points for all 6 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 27
• The higher the score, the less likely that the patient will be able to be weaned.
Combination with adverse factor score:
• A sum of the (ventilator score) + (adverse factor score) <= 55 indicates a good chance of successful weaning, while a score > 55 is associated with a poor chance.
• The sensitivity of the combined score for predicting successful weaning was 93% with a specificity of 86%.
Purpose: To evaluate a person being mechanically ventilated using the ventilator score of Morganroth et al.
Specialty: Pulmonology
Objective: other testing, severity, prognosis, stage, complications, compliance/adherence
ICD-10: J40-J47, T81.8,