Description

Morganroth et al developed weaning criteria for patients who have received prolonged mechanical ventilation. Calculating a ventilator score for the patient was one step in the process of patient evaluation. The authors are from the University of Colorado Medical Center in Denver.


Parameters:

(1) fraction of inspired oxygen in percent

(2) positive end-expiratory pressure in cm H2O

(3) static compliance in mL per cm H2O

(4) dynamic compliance in mL per cm H2O

(5) delivered ventilator minute ventilation in L/min

(6) triggered respiratory rate in breaths per minute

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

fraction of inspired oxygen

<= 40%

0

 

41- 50%

1

 

51 – 60%

2

 

>= 61%

4

positive end-expiratory pressure

0 cm H2O

0

 

1 – 5 cm H2O

2

 

6 – 10 cm H2O

4

 

11 – 15 cm H2O

5

 

> 15 cm H2O

10

static compliance

>= 60 mL per cm H2O

0

 

50 - 59 mL per cm H2O

1

 

40 - 49 mL per cm H2O

2

 

30 - 39 mL per cm H2O

3

 

< 30 mL per cm H2O

4

dynamic compliance

>=40 mL per cm H2O

0

 

30 - 39 mL per cm H2O

1

 

21 - 29 mL per cm H2O

2

 

<= 20 mL per cm H2O

3

delivered ventilator minute ventilation

<= 10 L/min

0

 

10.1 - 15 L/min

1

 

15.1 - 20 L/min

2

 

20.1 - 25 L/min

3

 

25.1 - 30 L/min

4

 

> 30 L/min

5

triggered respiratory rate

<= 20 breaths per minute

0

 

> 20 breaths per minute

1

 

ventilator score =

= SUM(points for all 6 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 27

• The higher the score, the less likely that the patient will be able to be weaned.

 

Combination with adverse factor score:

• A sum of the (ventilator score) + (adverse factor score) <= 55 indicates a good chance of successful weaning, while a score > 55 is associated with a poor chance.

• The sensitivity of the combined score for predicting successful weaning was 93% with a specificity of 86%.


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