Burwell and Charnley used subjective criteria to determine the clinical outcome following an ankle fracture. The authors are from Dewsbury, England.
Clinical parameters:
(1) aching or pain
(2) stiffness
(3) impairment to work or walk
Discomfort
Stiffness
Impairment
Outcome
none or slight aching after use
none
good
aching during use
none or slight
fair
painful
moderate or marked
poor
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Specialty: Surgery, orthopedic