Imani et al developed a nomogram for predicting the chances of a live birth in an infertile woman who is normogonadotropic and oligoamenorrheic and who has received clomiphene citrate. This can help inform the patient and family of the likelihood of successful ovulation and delivery. The authors are from Erasmus University in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Patient selection: infertile woman with normal FSH levels
Parameters (with data limits):
(1) body mass index in kg per square meter, BMI (from 0 to 12)
(2) free androgen index, FAI (from 0 to 12)
(3) oligomenorrhea vs amenorrhea
(4) age in years (from 20 to 40)
Steps:
(1) Determine chance of ovulation based on FAI, BMI and oligo/a-menorrhea
(2) Determine chance of live birth based on chance of ovulation (from 1), age and oligo/a-menorrhea.
The combinations from the nomogram on page 96 were determined and the findings analyzed in JMP. The following equations were obtained as reasonable approximations for the data.
Chance of Ovulation – Oligomenorrhea
chance of ovulation =
= ((slope) * BMI) + (intercept)
slope =
= (-0.077088 * (FAI)) – 0.50978
intercept =
= (-0.07045 * ((FAI)^2)) + (0.96649 * (FAI)) + 105.9835
Chance of Ovulation – Amenorrhea
chance of ovulation =
= ((slope) * BMI) + (intercept)
slope =
= (0.0060919 * ((FAI)^2)) - (0.094334 * (FAI)) – 1.166901
intercept =
= (-0.196434 * ((FAI)^2)) - (0.249061 * (FAI)) + 109.65297
Chance of Live Birth – Oligomenorrhea
chance of live birth =
= ((second order value) * ((age)^2)) + ((first order value) * (age)) + intercept
second order value =
= (0.0008481 * (chance of ovulation)) + 0.000273
first order value =
= (-0.08111 * (chance of ovulation)) – 0.012569
intercept =
= (1.9665478 * (chance of ovulation)) + 0.1826
Chance of Live Birth – Amenorrhea
chance of live birth =
= ((second order value) * ((age)^2)) + ((first order value) * (age)) + intercept
second order value =
= (0.0004533 * (chance of ovulation)) + 0.0041528
first order value =
= (-0.059916 * (chance of ovulation)) – 0.274882
intercept =
= (1.8324987 * (chance of ovulation)) + 4.7478313
Specialty: Obstetrics & Gynecology
ICD-10: ,