Description

Roposch et al developed a model for identifying an infant who may have developmental dysplasia of the hip. This can help to identify a patient who should be targeted for additional diagnostic testing. The authors are from University College London and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children in London.


 

Parameters:

(1) Ortolani or Barlow test

(2) limitation on abduction (asymmetry in abduction >= 20 degrees, abduction of one or both hips <= 45 degrees)

(3) leg length discrepancy (Galeazzi sign)

(4) family history of developmental dysplasia of the hip (first degree relative)

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

Ortolani or Barlow test

negative

0

 

positive

3.26

limitation on abduction

absent

0

 

present

1.48

leg length discrepancy

absent

0

 

present

0.74

family history

absent

0

 

present

1.39

 

X =

= SUM(points for the 4 parameters) - 2.35

 

probability of DDH =

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))

 


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