Sims et al proposed a foot lesion grading system for a patient with diabetes. This is an expansion of the system reported by Wagner. The authors are from Pennsylvania State University.
Patient selection: diabetic
Parameters:
(1) skin lesion
(2) infection
(3) gangrene
Skin Lesion |
Infection |
Gangrene |
Grade |
none |
none |
absent |
0 |
yes |
dense callus |
absent |
1 |
|
preulcer |
absent |
2 |
|
superficial ulcer (partial thickness) |
absent |
3 |
|
full thickness but not into tendon, bone, joint or ligament |
absent |
4 |
|
full thickness into tendon, bone, joint or ligament |
absent |
5 |
yes |
localized (abscess, osteomyelitis) |
absent |
6 |
yes |
proximal spread (ascending cellulitis, lymphangitis) |
absent |
7 |
NA |
NA |
forefoot only |
8 |
NA |
NA |
majority of foot |
9 |
Specialty: Dermatology, Endocrinology, Surgery, general, Surgery, orthopedic
ICD-10: ,