Description

Chlorine (Cl2) is a greenish-yellow gas with several industrial applications.


 

molecular weight = 2 * 35.45 = 70.9 grams

TLV = 1.0 ppm

 

Uses: chemical warfare, bleaching agent, metal fluxing, water treatment, chemical synthesis

 

Type of exposure: inhalation or surface exposure of gas; exposure to liquid infrequent (boiling point -34°C)

 

General findings:

(1) syncope

(2) headache

(3) dizziness

 

Ocular findings:

(1) lacrimation

(2) chemical burns, usually of cornea

 

Gastrointestinal findings:

(1) irritation of mucous membranes in mouth and throat

(2) nausea and vomiting

 

Respiratory findings:

(1) burning of nasal mucosa with rhinorrhea

(2) tracheobronchitis with cough

(3) dyspnea

(4) substernal pain

(5) choking

(6) acute pulmonary edema

(7) hypoxemia, airway obstruction and acute respiratory distress

 

Skin changes:

(1) chemical burn

(2) dermatitis with vesicles

 


To read more or access our algorithms and calculators, please log in or register.