Description

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) have developed surveillance definitions for health care-associated infection (HCAI) and specific types of infections in health care settings. Conjunctivitis can be diagnosed if certain findings are present.


 

Criteria for the diagnosis of conjunctivitis – one or more of the following:

(1) pathogens cultured from a purulent exudates from the conjunctiva

(2) pathogens cultured from a purulent exudates of a tissue continguous to the conjunctiva (eyelid, cornea, lacrimal gland, Meibomian gland)

(3) all of the following:

(3a) one or more of the following:

(3a1) pain in the conjunctiva and/or around the eye

(3a2) redness of the conjunctiva and/or around the eye

(3b) one or more of the following

(3b1) Gram stain of exudates shows micro-organisms and WBCs

(3b2) purulent exudates

(3b3) positive antigen test for a pathogen from exudates or conjunctival scraping

(3b4) positive viral culture

(3b5) serum IgM antibody positive for pathogen

(3b6) 4-fold increase in IgG antibody to a pathogen in paired serum sample

(3c) exclusion of chemical conjunctivitis or other explanation for the findings

 

where:

• Pathogens include Chlamydia trachomatis and Herpes simplex virus (HSV).

• Conjunctivitis that is part of a disseminated viral infection is not reported.

 


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