Description

The Spinal Deformity Study Group proposed a classification of lumbosacral spondylolisthesis.


Patient selection: L5-S1 spondylolisthesis

 

Parameters:

(1) slip grade in percent

(2) sacropelvic balance

(3) global spinopelvic balance

 

Slip Grade

Sacropelvic Balance

Global Spinopelvic Balance

Type

< 50%

< 45° low pelvic incidence)

balanced

1

< 50%

45-60° (normal pelvic incidence)

balanced

2

< 50%

> 60° (high pelvic incidence)

balanced

3

>= 50%

balanced

balanced

4

>= 50%

retroverted

balanced

5

>= 50%

retroverted

unbalanced

6

 

where:

• The sacropelvis is balanced if there is a high sacral slope and low pelvic tilt.

• The sacropelvis is retroverted if there is a low sacral slope and high pelvic tilt.

• The global spinopelvis is balanced if the C7 plumb line runs between the femoral heads and sacrum.

• The global spinopelvis is unbalanced if the C7 plumb line runs anterior to the femoral heads OR posterior to the sacrum.


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