Description

Huestis and Cone used the ratio of a marijuana metabolite to creatinine in the urine to identify new marijuana use in occasional users. This can be helpful when monitoring people in rehabilitation programs. The authors are from the National Institute of Drug Abuse in Baltimore.


 

Parameters:

(1) urine 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THCCOOH) in ng/mL at baseline

(2) urine creatinine in mg/mL at baseline

(3) urine 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THCCOOH) in ng/mL at followup

(4) urine creatinine in mg/mL at followup

 

NOTE: The units for urine creatinine are mg/mL, not mg/dL.

 

ratio of THCCOOH to creatinine at baseline in ng per mg =

= (THCCOOH in ng/mL) / (urine creatinine in mg/mL)

 

ratio of THCCOOH to creatinine at followup in ng per mg =

= (THCCOOH in ng/mL) / (urine creatinine in mg/mL)

 

ratio of the followup ratio to baseline ratio =

= (ratio of THCCOOH to creatinine at followup in ng per mg) / (ratio of THCCOOH to creatinine at baseline in ng per mg)

 

where:

• 24 hour urine samples were collected throughout the study period.

• I could not find mention of random urine samples being collected.

• It appears that the baseline and followup measurements were done on aliquots from the 24 hour urine samples.

• I am assuming that random samples taken 24 hours apart would work.

• Looking at Figure 3 (page 450) it appears that the ng/mg ratio falls by over 50% every 24 hours.

 

Interpretation:

• A ratio of followup to baseline ratios >= 0.5 was indicative of new use.

 

Additional notes:

(1) The level of detection (50 ng/mL, 20 ng/mL, 15 ng/mL) will determine how long the THCCOOH can be detected in the occasional user.

(2) At the 20 ng/mL cutoff the occasional user will usually have detectable THCCOOH for 4-8 days.

(3) An increase in the ratio when 2 samples are taken more than 8 days apart is highly suggestive of new drug use.

 


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