Description

When troubleshooting an abnormal laboratory result it is important to distinguish a laboratory error from other possible explanations. This can often be resolved by retesting the original specimen and testing a new specimen.


 

Findings suggesting a specimen problem:

(1) finding noted by phlebotomist or technologist (clot seen, other)

(2) something abnormal in transport or processing of specimen

(3) same result on different analyzer AND new specimen gives different result

(4) mislabeling

 

Findings suggesting a technical problem:

(1) problem during analysis noted by technologist

(2) problem with quality control results

(3) different result on old specimen run again on same instrument (repeat run)

(4) different result on old specimen run on a different instrument

(5) different result on new specimen by different instrument

First Specimen, First Instrument

First Specimen, Second Instrument

Second Specimen, First Instrument

Second Specimen, Second Instrument

Problem

abnormal

abnormal

normal

normal

specimen problem

abnormal

normal

abnormal

normal

technical problem

abnormal

abnormal

abnormal

abnormal

not a lab problem

 

Other problems to consider:

(1) transcription error when entering results

 

Implementation Note: There are 16 possible combinations for the responses but only 6 patterns match a conclusion (0000, 0100, 1000,1010,1100,1111).

 


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