Description

The articular index of Doyle et al is an assessment of the principal joints affected by osteoarthritis. This can be used to evaluate the severity of osteoarthritis in a patient and to monitor the effect of therapeutic interventions over time.


 

total number of joint units evaluated: 22

Joint(s)

Testing Method

Number of Units

distal interphalangeal (IP) joints for fingers 2-5, both hands, scored individually

pressure

8

proximal interphalangeal (IP) joints for fingers 2-5, both hands, scored individually

pressure

8

metacarpophalangeal (MP) joints for fingers 2-5, both hands, as a group

pressure

2

interphalangeal (IP) joint of thumbs

pressure

2

metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint of thumbs

pressure

2

first carpometacarpal joint

pressure

2

wrist

pressure

2

elbow

pressure

2

shoulder

pressure

2

acromioclavicular joints, together as a pair

pressure

1

sternoclavicular joints, together as a pair

pressure

1

cervical spine

movement

1

lumbar spine

movement

1

hips

movement

2

knees

pressure

2

ankles

movement

2

talocalcaneal

movement

2

midtarsal

movement

2

metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, great toe

pressure

2

metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints, toes 2-5 as a group

pressure

2

 

 

Grading Test Findings

Points

no tenderness

0

patient complains of pain

1

patient complains of pain and winces

2

patient complains of pain, winces and withdrew joint

3

 

total index =

= SUM(points for all 48 units)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum index: 0

• maximum index: 144

• The higher the score, the worse the osteoarthritis.

• A decrease in the index indicates improvement, while an increase indicates worsening of the osteoarthritis.

 


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