Description

The World Health Organization (WHO) listed criteria for essential thrombocythemia in 2001.


 

Criteria for essential thrombocythemia - both of the following:

(1) sustained platelet count >= 600,000 per µL

(2) megakaryocytic hyperplasia in a bone marrow biopsy with increased numbers of mature megakaryocytes

 

where:

• There should be no or few micromegakaryocytes (as seen in myelodysplasia)

 

Exclusions - none of the following:

(1) polycythemia vera, including mixed with iron deficiency

(2) chronic myeloid leukemia

(3) Philadelphia chromosome

(4) BCR-able fusion gene

(5) chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis

(6) myelodysplasia

(7) cytogenetic abnormalities associatd with myelodysplasia:

(7a) del(5q)

(7b) t(3;3)(q21:q26)

(7c) inv(3)(q21:q26)

(8) reactive thrombocytosis due to cancer, infection, inflammation or after splenectomy

 


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