Lins et al developed the Stuivenberg Hospital Acute Renal Failure (SHARF) scores to predict the prognosis for a hospitalized patient with acute renal failure (ARF). These can help identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from Antwerp, Belgium.
Scores:
(1) at onset = 0 hours (SHARF0)
(2) at 48 hours after admission (SHARF48)
Parameters:
(1) age (mean age for study patients 70 years)
(2) serum albumin in g/L
(3) prothrombin time in percent activity
(4) mechanical ventilation
(5) heart failure
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
age in decade |
|
INT((age)/10) |
serum albumin |
> 45 g/L |
1 |
|
41 - 45 |
2 |
|
36 - 40 |
3 |
|
31 - 35 |
4 |
|
26 - 30 |
5 |
|
21 - 25 |
6 |
|
<= 20 |
7 |
ventilatory support |
none |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
heart failure |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
prothrombin time in percent |
> 80% |
1 |
|
66 - 80% |
2 |
|
56 - 65% |
3 |
|
46 - 55% |
4 |
|
36 - 45% |
5 |
|
26 - 35% |
6 |
|
16 - 25% |
7 |
|
<= 15% |
8 |
where:
• The prothrombin time in percent is determined by taking normal plasma and diluting it with coagulation factor deficient plasma. The aPTT is measured for each dilution and a plot is made. A patient's PTT is then done and the corresponding percent prothrombin activity is read off the plot.
SHARF at 0 hour =
= (7 * (points for age)) + (6 * (points for serum albumin)) + (3 * (points for percent prothrombin time)) + (39 * (points for mechanical ventilation at onset)) + (9 * (points for heart failure at onset)) + 52
SHARF at 48 hours =
= (7 * (points for age)) + (6 * (points for serum albumin)) + (3 * (points for percent prothrombin time)) + (43 * (points for mechanical ventilation at 48 hours)) + (16 * (points for heart failure at 48 hours)) + 52
Interpretation:
• minimum score for SHARF0 and SHARF48: 61
• maximum score for SHARF0: around 229
• maximum score for SHARF48: around 240
• According to Figure 1 (page 14) the hospital mortality can be estimated from the scores.
SHARF0 score |
probability of hospital mortality |
< 100 |
< 6% |
100 - 130 |
(0.01643 * ((points)^2)) - (2.922 * (points)) + 134.4 |
130 - 170 |
(-0.009 * ((points)^2)) + (4.026 * (points)) - 339.5 |
170 - 200 |
(-0.01124 * ((points)^2)) + (4.565 * (points)) - 366.6 |
> 200 |
> 97% |
SHARF48 score |
probability of hospital mortality |
< 100 |
< 4% |
100 - 130 |
(0.01410 * ((points)^2)) - (2.598 * (points)) + 123 |
130 - 170 |
(-0.001071 * ((points)^2)) + (1.674 * (points)) - 176.3 |
170 - 200 |
(-0.01533 * ((points)^2)) + (6.268 * (points)) - 545.2 |
> 200 |
> 95% |
Purpose: To predict hospital mortality for a patient with acute renal failure (ARF) using the SHARF scores of Lins et al.
Specialty: Nephrology, Clinical Laboratory
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: N17,