A diver may experience a squeeze during ascent or descent. The diver should take a number of steps to manage the acute situation.
Step |
During Descent ("Squeeze") |
During Ascent ("Reverse Squeeze") |
Step 1 |
Stop descent. |
Stop ascent. |
Step 2 |
Ascend a few feet and stabilize. Avoid clearing on ascent. |
Descend a few feet and stabilize. |
Step 3 |
Retry descent if able, doing so slowly. Else abort dive. |
Retry ascent if able, doing so slowly. Else abort dive. |
Step 4 |
Send down the standby diver if needed. |
Send down the standby diver if needed. |
Shared responses:
(1) Avoid a forceful Valsalva maneuver.
(2) Report the event to healthcare professional trained in diving medicine for appropriate care.
(3) Identify the cause of the squeeze. This may require a temporary or more long-term deferment from diving.
Specialty: Emergency Medicine, Critical Care
ICD-10: ,