Description

Sommerfleck et al developed a simplified version of the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score, referred to as the SASDAS. The authors are from Instituto de Rehabilitacion Psicofisica in Buenos Aires.


 

Patient selection: ankylosing spondylitis

 

Parameters:

(1) patient global assessment as a VAS score on a 0 to 10 cm scale

(2) back pain (from BASDAI) as a VAS score on a 0 to 10 cm scale

(3) peripheral pain and swelling (from BASDAI) as a VAS score on a 0 to 10 cm scale

(4) duration of morning stiffness (from BASDAI) in minutes as 0 to 10 (see below)

(5) ESR in mm in first hour

 

points for morning stiffness =

= MIN(10,(minutes)/12))

 

points for ESR =

= MIN(10,((ESR)/10))

 

SASDAS =

= SUM(points for all 5 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 50

• The higher the score the more active the disease.

Total Score

Disease Activity

< 7.9

inactive

7.9 to 13.8

moderate

13.9 to 27.6

high

> 27.6

very high

 

Performance:

• The sensitivity was 82% and specificity 99% for discriminating inactive from moderate disease activity.

• The sensitivity was 90% and specificity 99% for discriminating moderate from high disease activity.

• The sensitivity was 93% and specificity 100% for discriminating high from very high disease activity.

 


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