Description

The Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) and the European Organization for Research on the Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) provide criteria for assessing the complications of radiation therapy affecting the mucous membranes.


 

Guidelines

(1) Change in affected parameter is ascribed to radiation therapy and not underlying or concurrent disease.

(2) Considered acute if occurs from day 1 to 90; after day 90 considered late complication.

 

Acute Complications

 

Grade 0: none (no change from baseline)

Injury

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Grade 4

mucosa

injection

patchy mucositis

confluent fibrinous mucositis

NA

pain

mild pain not requiring analgesics

moderate pain requiring analgesics

severe pain requiring analgesics

NA

other

NA

may show an inflammatory serosanguinous discharge

NA

ulceration, hemorrhage, necrosis

 

Grade 5: death directly due to radiation effect

 

Late Complications

 

Grade 0: no change from baseline

 

Injury

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Grade 4

atrophy

slight

moderate

marked

NA

dryness

slight

moderate with little mucus

complete

NA

telangiectasia

NA

moderate

gross

NA

other

NA

NA

NA

ulceration

 

Grade 5: death directly due to radiation late effect

 


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