The Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) and the European Organization for Research on the Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) provide criteria for assessing the complications of radiation therapy affecting the mucous membranes.
Guidelines
(1) Change in affected parameter is ascribed to radiation therapy and not underlying or concurrent disease.
(2) Considered acute if occurs from day 1 to 90; after day 90 considered late complication.
Acute Complications
Grade 0: none (no change from baseline)
Injury |
Grade 1 |
Grade 2 |
Grade 3 |
Grade 4 |
mucosa |
injection |
patchy mucositis |
confluent fibrinous mucositis |
NA |
pain |
mild pain not requiring analgesics |
moderate pain requiring analgesics |
severe pain requiring analgesics |
NA |
other |
NA |
may show an inflammatory serosanguinous discharge |
NA |
ulceration, hemorrhage, necrosis |
Grade 5: death directly due to radiation effect
Late Complications
Grade 0: no change from baseline
Injury |
Grade 1 |
Grade 2 |
Grade 3 |
Grade 4 |
atrophy |
slight |
moderate |
marked |
NA |
dryness |
slight |
moderate with little mucus |
complete |
NA |
telangiectasia |
NA |
moderate |
gross |
NA |
other |
NA |
NA |
NA |
ulceration |
Grade 5: death directly due to radiation late effect
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Otolaryngology
ICD-10: ,