Description

Sexual intercourse is associated with physical exertion, which may pose some risk to a patient with cardiovascular disease. Clinical findings can help stratify the level of risk for a patient. In general the chances of death during sexual activity is low.


Factor

Low Risk

Intermediate Risk

High Risk

angina

none or stable

frequent or moderate severity

unstable

hypertension

well controlled

partially controlled

poorly controlled

CHF

NYHA Class I (mild)

NYHA Class II (moderate)

NYHA Class III or IV (severe)

myocardial infarction

uncomplicated

recent but more than 2 weeks

within past 2 weeks

risk factors for coronary artery disease

< 3

>= 3

NA

peripheral vascular disease

none

mild to moderate

severe

cardiomyopathy

none or mild

moderate

severe

arrhythmia

none

 

significant

valvular disease

none or mild

mild to moderate

moderate to severe

revascularization surgery

performed and successful

 

 

 

where:

• Risk factors for coronary artery disease would include factors like obesity, hyperlipidemia, family history, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension.

 

Risk Level

Management

low

manage medically and follow at regular intervals

intermediate

refer for functional testing (exercise treadmill test, echocardiography, nuclear imaging studies); may resume if no or if mild left ventricular dysfunction

high

refer for cardiovascular evaluation and stabilization prior to resumption of sexual activity

 


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