Description

Tomlinson et al identified risk factors for premature mortality in patients with hypopituitarism. This can help identify patients who may benefit from closer monitoring and more aggressive management. The authors are from the University of Birmingham and the West Midlands Prospective Hypopituitary Study Group.


 

Causes for premature death:

(1) cardiovascular disease

(2) respiratory disease

(3) cerebrovascular disease

 

Parameters:

(1) age at diagnosis

(2) gender

(3) cause of the hypopituitarism

(4) therapy for gonadotropin deficiency

Parameter

Finding

Points

age of the patient

< 40 years of age

0

 

40 - 60 years of age

1

 

> 60 years of age

2

gender of the patient

male

0

 

female

1

cause of the hypopituitarism

craniopharyngioma

1

 

other cause

0

gonadotropin deficiency

absent

0

 

present and untreated

1

 

present and treated

0

 

risk score for premature death =

= SUM(points for all 4 parameters(

 

Interpretation:

• minimum risk score: 0

• maximum risk score: 5

• The risk of premature death increases as the number of risk factors increases.

 


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