Description

Abraham et al identified risk factors for unplanned readmission following gastric bypass surgery. Usually bariatric surgery is a low-risk procedure but occasionally serious problems can occur. The authors are from Albany Medical College in Albany, New York.


 

Patient selection: bariatric surgery

 

Parameters:

(1) gender

(2) age

(3) body mass index (BMI)

(4) ASA class

(5) diabetes mellitus

(6) corticosteroid therapy

(7) operation time

(8) type of procedure

(9) complication

(10) dyspnea

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

gender

female

0

 

male

1

age

> 70 years of age

1

 

<= 70 years

0

body mass index

>= 50 kg per square meter

1

 

< 50 kg per square meter

 

ASA class

I or II

0

 

III, IV or V

1

diabetes mellitus

insulin dependent

1

 

not insulin dependent

0

 

not diabetic

0

corticosteroid therapy

no

0

 

yes

1

operation time

prolonged

1

 

not prolonged

0

type of procedure

lap band

0

 

not lap band

1

complication

major

1

 

minor

0

 

none

0

dyspnea

at rest

1

 

other

0

 

where:

• An open bypass was associated with both complications and readmission.

• Major complications: pulmonary embolism, COPD exacerbation, reintubation, surgical site infection, urinary tract infection, pneumonia, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, acute kidney injury, stroke, deep vein thrombosis, bleeding requiring transfusion, sepsis/septic shock.

• Bariatric surgery would probably not be done on a person with ASA class V.

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 9 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximums core: 10

• The higher the score the greater the risk of unplanned readmission.

 


To read more or access our algorithms and calculators, please log in or register.