Description

Parmar et al developed the PREOP (Predicting Risk of Complications in Older Patients with) Gallstones nomogram to evaluate older patients with cholelithiasis. This can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston and the University of California at San Francisco.


 

Patient selection: adult >= 66 years of age with cholethiasis

 

Outcome: probability of emergent visit within the next 12 months

 

Parameters:

(1) gender of the patient

(2) diagnostic group

(3) Elixhauser comorbidity index

(4) age group

(5) race

(6) visit type

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

gender

male

0

 

female

6.5

diagnostic group

biliary colic

0

 

acute cholecystitis

48.5

 

common bile duct stone

56.4

 

gallstone pancreatitis

100

comorbidity

>= 3

0

 

2

3.2

 

1

6.6

 

0

10.7

age group

66 to 69

0

 

70 to 74

0.5

 

75 to 79

6.6

 

>= 80

7.1

race

Hispanic

0

 

black

15.5

 

white

18.1

 

other

10.4

visit type

physician office

0

 

emergent

70

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 6 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 212.4

• The higher the score the more likely that the patient will have an emergency visit within the next 12 months.

 

Points

Probability

< 42

< 10%

42 to 212.4

(0.001518 * ((points)^2)) + (0.1175 * (points)) + 1.1116

 


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