Description

Hagemo et al identified a number of predictors for hypofibrinogenemia in trauma patients. A low fibrinogen is associated with increased mortality in trauma patients. The authors are from Norwegian Air Ambulance, Oslo University Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, and the Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam.


 

The authors found that an initial fibrinogen < 229 mg/dL (< 2.29 g/L) was associated with increased 28-day mortality.

 

Predictors of low fibrinogen:

(1) low age (with inclusion criteria an age >= 18 years of age)

(2) male gender

(3) delay in arrival to the trauma center

(4) low base excess (= metabolic acidosis) with a base excess < -5 mmol/L defined as hypoperfused

(5) high injury severity score (ISS)

 

A patient with a low fibrinogen:

(1) should probably be screened for evidence of DIC

(2) may benefit from fibrinogen replacement (cryoprecipitate) if bleeding

 


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