Cosnes et a developed a handicap index for a patient with Crohn's disease who undergoes bowel resection. This can help to identify a patient who may be at risk for diarrhea and/or malnutrition. The authors are from Hopital Rothschild in Paris, France.
Patient selection: bowel resection for Crohn's disease
Parameters:
(1) duodenum (from pylorus to duodenojejunal flexure)
(2) jejunoileum (set to a length of 400 cm)
(3) ileocolonic junction (from 5 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve)
(4) colon (divided into right, transverse and left segments)
(5) rectal (distal to rectosigmoid junction, terminating at anus)
Segment Resected |
Points |
duodenum |
(percent resected) * 8 |
jejunoileum |
MIN(50,(length resected)*0.125) |
ileocolonic junction |
10 |
right colon |
(percent resected) * 7 |
transverse colon |
(percent resected) * 7 |
left colon |
(percent resected) * 7 |
rectum |
(percent resected) * 11 |
where:
• The jejunoileum is set at 400 cm and assigned 50 points, so each cm is 50/400 or 0.125.
total postoperative handicap index =
= SUM(points for resected bowel)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 100
• The higher the score the greater the impairment of bowel function.
• Indices from previous surgeries can be added for a running total.
percent fecal fat =
= 89.2 - (20.6 * LN(75 - (index)))
Specialty: Gastroenterology, Surgery, general, Nutrition