Description

Personation refers to actions of a perpetrator that are in excess of the minimum activity required to commit a specific crime. A professional criminal typically will optimize a crime for minimum effort and the leaving of minimal evidence. Some perpetrators go out of their way to leave their mark at the scene.


 

Actions that may constitute a personation may include:

(1) taking a certain item

(2) leaving a certain item that is out of place

(3) specific positioning of a body or items

(4) specific manner of mutilation

(5) specific acts of defamation

(6) use of a unique or unusual item to commit the crime (rather than a more suitable item)

(7) specific evidence (shoe marking, fiber. etc) which could have just as easily been removed

 

The actions may range from:

(1) rational, with the perpetrator taunting the authorities.

(2) reflect a mental aberration, where the meaning of the action is unfathomable.

 

The signature of a criminal refers to the repetitive use of a personation. This requires the personation to be unique enough so as not to occur by random chance. This is seen in a serial offender, but also may be seen in a copycat perpetuator.

 

Examples of a signature range from the glove left by the cat burglar in movie "The Pink Panther" to the use of a stocking tied in a bow by the Boston Strangler.

 

These findings can be a great help to forensic experts to trace and identify a criminal.

 


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