Proper technique is required for the transfer of patients without causing injury to the patient or the people giving assistance. OSHA has issued guidance for the transfer of patients in nursing homes to help reduce worker injuries.
Questions:
(1) Is the patient cooperative?
(2) Can the patient bear her or his weight?
(3) Does the stretcher or table have an adjustable height?
Patient Co-operative?
Weight Bearing?
Height Adjustable?
Transfer Method
no
NA
NA
use full-body sling lift and 2 or more caregivers
yes
fully
NA
caregiver assistance not needed; stand by for safety as needed
yes
partially
yes
lower stretcher/table to lower level and use a non-powered stand-assist aid
yes
partially
no
use a full-body sling lift and 2 or more caregivers
yes
no
NA
use a full-body sling lift and 2 or more caregivers
where:
• If the chair has wheels then they should be locked.
• If the stretcher or exam table have wheels, then they should be locked.
• Stretchers and exam tables should ideally have height adjustments.
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