Description

Myasthenia gravis with findings limited to the eyes is termed ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG). Misdiagnosis is common, especially early in its course.


 

A patient with generalized myasthenia may have ocular findings, but ocular myasthenia should be largely limited to the eyes.

 

A patient may present initially with ocular myasthenia, only to progress to generalized involvement over time (conversion).

 

Ocular involvement may include:

(1) ocular pain

(2) blurred vision

(3) tearing

(4) ptosis, which may deteriorate during the day

(5) diplopia

 

Ocular MG may be associated with other autoimmune diseases, such as:

(1) autoimmune thyroiditis

(2) inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)

(3) SLE

(4) lichen planus

 

Autoantinbodies may be present which may be associated with a concurrent autoimmune disorder:

(1) antibody to acetylcholine receptor

(2) antibody to smooth muscle

(3) p-ANCA

 


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