Gangemi et al developed a nomogram for predicting the risk of pathologic scarring in a burn wound. This can help identify a patient who may require more aggressive management. The authors are from the University of Turin.
Parameters:
(1) gender
(2) age in years
(3) burn site
(4) number of procedures at the site
(5) type of skin graft
points for age =
= (-0.51 * (age in years)) + 51
points for number of procedures =
= (3.1 * (number of procedures))
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
gender |
male |
0 |
|
female |
8.26 |
burn site |
perineum |
0 |
|
abdomen |
3.3 |
|
lower limb |
47 |
|
chest |
53.2 |
|
head |
54.2 |
|
upper limb |
60.8 |
|
neck |
100 |
type of skin graft |
sheet |
4 |
|
1:2 |
27.3 |
|
1:4 |
28.75 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 5 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: around 200 points
• The higher the score the greater the risk of burn scarring.
Total Score |
Risk of Burn Scar |
---|---|
< 28 |
< 20% |
28 to 159 |
(-0.001651 * ((score)^2)) + (0.8975 * (score)) - 5.488 |
> 159 |
> 95% |
Purpose: To determine the risk of a pathologic scar at a burn site based on the risk factors reported by Gangemi et al.
Specialty: Emergency Medicine, Critical Care
Objective: risk factors, severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: T31,