Sima et al developed several methods of predicting the risk of perioperative transfusion of a patient undergoing elective hepatectomy. These included a nomogram and an equation. The authors are from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.
Patient selection: elective hepatectomy
Outcome perioperative red blood cell transfusion
Parameters for nomogram:
(1) number of segments resected
(2) diagnosis
(3) resection of extrahepatic organ at the surgery
(4) preoperative hemoglobin (in g/dL) from 7 to 20
(5) preoperative platelet count per µL
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
number of segments resected |
1 |
6.9 |
|
2 |
13.8 |
|
3 |
20.4 |
|
4 |
31.7 |
|
5 |
42.8 |
|
6 |
54.2 |
diagnosis |
primary |
7.8 |
|
metastatic |
0 |
extrahepatic organ resection |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
12 |
points for hemoglobin =
= 106.46 - (5.32 * (hemoglobin))
Platelet Count |
Points |
39,000 to 251,188 (LOG10 1.6 to 2.4) |
(143.3 * (LOG^2)) - (698.2 * (LOG)) + 850.3 |
251,188 to 361,227 |
0 |
361,227 to 1,258,925 (LOG10 2.5 to 3.1) |
(143.2 * (LOG^2)) - (696 * (LOG)) + 847.5 |
where:
LOG10(X) = LOG10((platelet count) / 1000)
total score for the nomogram =
= SUM(points for all 5 parameters)
Points |
Percent Transfused |
< 28 |
< 10% |
28 to 74.9 |
(0.00947 * ((points)^2)) - (0.0755 * (points)) + 4.95 |
75 to 121 |
(-0.009175 * ((points)^2)) + (2.657 * (points)) - 97.17 |
> 121 |
> 90% |
Equation from page 917
X =
= 41.69 - (0.25 * (hemoglobin)) + (0.37 if tumor primary else 0) + (0.56 if extrahepatic resection else 0) - (33.01 * LOG10((platelet count)/1000)) + (6.78 * (LOG10((platelet count)/1000))^2) + (0.32 * (number of segments resected)) + ((0.21 * ((number of segments resected) - 3)) if more than 3 segments resected else 0)
probability of blood transfusion =
= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))
Specialty: Clinical Laboratory, Surgery, general, Anesthesiology, Emergency Medicine, Critical Care