Description

The Neonatal Morbidity Scale was developed by Minde et al to evaluate the relationship between the severity of complications in premature infants and subsequent maternal-child interactions. The score is based on 20 of the most common significant problems seen at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Canada.


Parameters:

(1) convulsions

(2) hydrocephalus

(3) intracranial hemorrhage

(4) perinatal asphyxia

(5) diarrhea

(6) necrotizing enterocolitis

(7) meningitis

(8) sepsis

(9) pneumothorax

(10) apnea

(11) respiratory distress syndrome

(12) chronic lung disease

(13) cardiac failure

(14) hyperbilirubinemia

(15) hypoglycemia

(16) acidosis

(17) bleeding tendency

(18) anemia

(19) NPO status

(20) tracheostomy

 

Degree

Points

none

0

mild

1

moderate

2

serious or life-threatening

3

 

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

convulsions

none

0

 

on anticonvulsive therapy but no seizures

1

 

1-5 convulsions per day

2

 

frequent motor convulsions (> 6 per day)

3

hydrocephalus

none

0

 

hydrocephalus without increase in head circumference and good shunt function)

1

 

rapid increase in head size (> 2 cm per week or < 0.5 cm per day)

2

 

surgery with shunt inserted

3

 

head size rises >= 0.5 cm per day

3

intracranial hemorrhage

none

0

 

intracranial hemorrhage confirmed on CAT scan or ultrasound with some deterioration in condition

1

 

moderate intracranial hemorrhage with signs such as irritability and head retraction or with residual signs. Signs may also include decreased hemoglobin, deterioration in condition, or blood in CSF.

2

 

major intracranial hemorrhage and major symptoms (convulsions, apnea); hemorrhage confirmed by lumbar puncture, CAT scan or ultrasound

3

perinatal asphyxia

none

0

 

mild irritability or hypotonia, intubated at birth, but 5 minute Apgar > 5

1

 

neurological abnormalities (extensor hypertonus, transient myocardial  ischemia or moderate acute renal tubular necrosis)

2

 

cardiac arrest or prolonged attempt at resuscitation at birth or during transfer; severe neurological signs, apnea or frequent convulsions; 5 minute Apgar score < 5

3

diarrhea

none

0

 

diarrhea noted and treated by dietary restriction only

1

 

moderate dehydration requiring IV fluids

2

 

severe dehydration from diarrhea; loss of >= 10% body weight requiring rehydration

3

necrotizing enterocolitis

none

0

 

necrotizing diagnosis on initial X-ray, or blood in stools and patient put on total parenteral regimen; colostomy or ileostomy without problems

1

 

active necrosis with marked distention; X-ray changes confirming necrosis; concern about perforation; ostomy with problems in functioning

2

 

perforation or surgery

3

 

very poor condition

3

meningitis

none

0

 

meningitis well-controlled by antibiotics, with sterile CSF

1

 


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