Multi-organ failure is associated with the sepsis syndrome. Goris et al developed a simple system for quantifying multi-organ failure. This score is related to the scoring systems used for the sepsis syndrome (below).
Organ systems:
(1) pulmonary
(2) cardiac
(3) renal
(4) hepatic
(5) hematologic
(6) gastrointestinal
(7) central nervous system
Organ |
Findings |
Points |
---|---|---|
pulmonary |
no mechanical ventilation |
0 |
|
mechanical ventilation with a positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) of <= 10 cm H2O and an FIO2 <= 0.4 |
1 |
|
mechanical ventilation with PEEP > 10 cm H2O and/or FIO2 > 0.4 |
2 |
cardiac |
normal blood pressure with no vasoactive substances necessary |
0 |
|
periods with hypotension necessitating manipulations such as volume loading to keep blood pressure above 100 mm Hg, dopamine HCl infusion <= 10 µg/kg/min, or nitroglycerin <= 20 µg/min |
1 |
|
periods with hypotension below 100 mm Hg, dopamine HCl infusion > 10 µg/kg/min, or nitroglycerin > 20 µg/min |
2 |
renal |
serum creatinine < 2 mg/dL |
0 |
|
serum creatinine >= 2 mg/dL |
1 |
|
hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis required |
2 |
hepatic |
SGOT < 25 U/L and total bilirubin < 2 mg/dL |
0 |
|
SGOT >= 25 U/L and < 50 U/L, and/or total bilirubin >= 2 mg/dL and < 6 mg/dL |
1 |
|
SGOT >= 50 U/L and/or bilirubin >= 6 mg/dL |
2 |
hematologic |
normal WBC and platelet counts |
0 |
|
platelet count <= 50,000 per µL and/or WBC count >=30,000 and < 60,000 per µL |
1 |
|
hemorrhagic diathesis and/or a WBC count < 2,500 per µL or >= 60,000 per µL |
2 |
gastrointestinal tract |
normal functioning |
0 |
|
acalculous cholecystitis or stress ulcer |
1 |
|
bleeding from stress ulcer necessitating transfusion of more than 2 units of blood per 24 hours, necrotizing enterocolitis, pancreatitis, and/or spontaneous perforation of the gallbladder |
2 |
central nervous system |
normal functioning |
0 |
|
clearly diminished responsiveness |
1 |
|
severely disturbed responsiveness and/or diffuse neuropathy |
2 |
multiple organ failure score =
= SUM(points for all 7 organ systems)
Interpretation:
• minimum score 0
• maximum score 14
• The higher the score the more serious the patient's condition.
Purpose: To use the simple score developed by Goris et al developed for multiple organ failure.
Specialty: Critical Care, Emergency Medicine
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: R68.8,