Description

Multi-organ failure is associated with the sepsis syndrome. Goris et al developed a simple system for quantifying multi-organ failure. This score is related to the scoring systems used for the sepsis syndrome (below).


Organ systems:

(1) pulmonary

(2) cardiac

(3) renal

(4) hepatic

(5) hematologic

(6) gastrointestinal

(7) central nervous system

 

Organ

Findings

Points

pulmonary

no mechanical ventilation

0

 

mechanical ventilation with a positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) of <= 10 cm H2O and an FIO2 <= 0.4

1

 

mechanical ventilation with PEEP > 10 cm H2O and/or FIO2 > 0.4

2

cardiac

normal blood pressure with no vasoactive substances necessary

0

 

periods with hypotension necessitating manipulations such as volume loading to keep blood pressure above 100 mm Hg, dopamine HCl infusion <= 10 µg/kg/min, or nitroglycerin <= 20 µg/min

1

 

periods with hypotension below 100 mm Hg, dopamine HCl infusion > 10 µg/kg/min, or nitroglycerin > 20 µg/min

2

renal

serum creatinine < 2 mg/dL

0

 

serum creatinine >= 2 mg/dL

1

 

hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis required

2

hepatic

SGOT < 25 U/L and total bilirubin < 2 mg/dL

0

 

SGOT >= 25 U/L and < 50 U/L, and/or total bilirubin >= 2 mg/dL and < 6 mg/dL

1

 

SGOT >= 50 U/L and/or bilirubin >= 6 mg/dL

2

hematologic

normal WBC and platelet counts

0

 

platelet count <= 50,000 per µL and/or WBC count >=30,000 and < 60,000 per µL

1

 

hemorrhagic diathesis and/or a WBC count < 2,500 per µL or >= 60,000 per µL

2

gastrointestinal tract

normal functioning

0

 

acalculous cholecystitis or stress ulcer

1

 

bleeding from stress ulcer necessitating transfusion of more than 2 units of blood per 24 hours, necrotizing enterocolitis, pancreatitis, and/or spontaneous perforation of the gallbladder

2

central nervous system

normal functioning

0

 

clearly diminished responsiveness

1

 

severely disturbed responsiveness and/or diffuse neuropathy

2

 

multiple organ failure score =

= SUM(points for all 7 organ systems)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score 0

• maximum score 14

• The higher the score the more serious the patient's condition.


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