Patient selection: Chinese adult in Hong Kong
Parameters:
(1) age in years
(2) body mass index in kilograms per square meter
(3) family history of diabetes mellitus
(4) regular exercise
(5) optimal blood pressure
(6) serum triglycerides in mmol/L
Parameters
|
Findings
|
Points
|
age in years
|
< 45 years
|
0
|
|
45 to 49 years
|
5
|
|
50 to 54 years
|
6
|
|
55 to 59 years
|
8
|
|
>= 60 years
|
11
|
body mass index
|
< 25
|
0
|
|
>= 25
|
4
|
family history of diabetes
|
no
|
0
|
|
yes
|
7
|
regular exercise
|
no
|
6
|
|
yes
|
0
|
optimal blood pressure
|
no (>= 140/90 mm Hg)
|
5
|
|
yes
|
0
|
serum triglycerides
|
< 1.7 mmol/L
|
0
|
|
>= 1.7 mmol/L
|
4
|
where:
• In the nomogram in Figure 1 exercise scoring is the opposite of that shown in Table 2.
total score without triglycerides =
= SUM(points for the first 5 parameters)
total score with triglycerides =
= SUM(points for all 6 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score for both scores: 0
• maximum score without triglycerides (non-laboratory): 33
• maximum score with triglycerides (laboratory-based): 37
• The higher the score the greater the risk for developing diabetes mellitus.
Non-Laboratory Score
|
Percent with Diabetes
|
0 to 7
|
1-3%
|
8 to 33
|
(0.04315 * ((points)^2)) - (0.5499 * (points)) + 4.965
|
Laboratory Score
|
Percent with Diabetes
|
0 to 7
|
1-3%
|
8 to 37
|
(0.03995 * ((points)^2)) - (0.6421 * (points)) + 5.959
|