General interventions:
(1) Ensure that the patient is well-hydrated.
(2) Avoid foods associated with constipation.
(3) Eat a diet rich in fiber.
(4) Use a bulk-forming agent such as psyllium.
(5) Encourage mobility.
(6) Adequately treat underling diseases (endocrine, gastrointestinal, other).
Medication-related interventions:
(1) Avoid drugs associated with constipation if possible.
(2) Use the lowest possible dose of constipating agents.
(3) Consider changing to a non-constipating alternative.
(4) For opioid analgesics, alternate routes and agents.
(5) Consider use of a laxative.
