Description

The Geriatric Depression Scale 15-Item (GDS-15) is a shorter version of the original Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30). It can be used to evaluate an elderly patient for evidence of depression.


 

The instrument consists of 15 questions.

 

Positive directed (“Yes” indicates not depressed): 1, 5, 7, 11, 13

 

Negative directed (“Yes” indicates depressed): 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15

 

Response

Points for Positive Statements

Points of Negative Statements

Yes

0

1

No

1

0

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 15 questions)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 15

• A cutoff of >=5 to indicate depression was considered the optimum cut-point, with sensitivity of 78.6% and specificity of 67%).

 

Cutoff

Sensitivity

Specificity

>= 3

88.1%

34%

>= 4

83.3%

52.1%

>= 5

78.6%

67%

>= 6

69%

76.6%

>= 7

60.7%

85.1%

from Table 3, page 178)

 


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